MMM
YYYY
Encoding physics to learn reaction–diffusion processes
编码物理学习反应-扩散过程
反応‐拡散プロセスを学習するための物理のコーディング
반응 - 확산 과정을 학습하기 위해 물리학 코딩
Física codificada para aprender el proceso de reacción - Difusión
Coder la physique pour apprendre les réactions - processus de diffusion
Физика кодирования для изучения реакционно - диффузионных процессов
Chengping Rao 饶成平 ¹ ², Pu Ren 任普 ³, Qi Wang 王琦 ¹, Oral Buyukozturk ⁴, Hao Sun 孙浩 ¹ ⁵, Yang Liu 刘扬 ⁶
¹ Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
中国 北京 中国人民大学高瓴人工智能学院
² Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
³ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
⁴ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
⁵ Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods, Beijing, China
中国 北京 大数据管理与分析方法研究北京市重点实验室
⁶ School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
中国 北京 中国科学院大学 工程科学学院
Nature Machine Intelligence, 17 July 2023
Abstract

Modelling complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems, such as reaction–diffusion processes, which can be found in many fundamental dynamical effects in various disciplines, has largely relied on finding the underlying partial differential equations (PDEs). However, predicting the evolution of these systems remains a challenging task for many cases owing to insufficient prior knowledge and a lack of explicit PDE formulation for describing the nonlinear process of the system variables.

With recent data-driven approaches, it is possible to learn from measurement data while adding prior physics knowledge. However, existing physics-informed machine learning paradigms impose physics laws through soft penalty constraints, and the solution quality largely depends on a trial-and-error proper setting of hyperparameters. Here we propose a deep learning framework that forcibly encodes a given physics structure in a recurrent convolutional neural network to facilitate learning of the spatiotemporal dynamics in sparse data regimes.

We show with extensive numerical experiments how the proposed approach can be applied to a variety of problems regarding reaction–diffusion processes and other PDE systems, including forward and inverse analysis, data-driven modelling and discovery of PDEs. We find that our physics-encoding machine learning approach shows high accuracy, robustness, interpretability and generalizability.
Nature Machine Intelligence_1
Nature Machine Intelligence_2
Nature Machine Intelligence_3
Nature Machine Intelligence_4
Reviews and Discussions
https://www.hotpaper.io/index.html
Structural color: an emerging nanophotonic strategy for multicolor and functionalized applications
Reconfigurable origami chiral response for holographic imaging and information encryption
Phase reconstruction via metasurface-integrated quantum analog operation
Tunable vertical cavity microlasers based on MAPbI₃ phase change perovskite
Light-induced enhancement of exciton transport in organic molecular crystal
Double topological phase singularities in highly absorbing ultra-thin film structures for ultrasensitive humidity sensing
Soliton microcombs in optical microresonators with perfect spectral envelopes
Spin-dependent amplitude and phase modulation with multifold interferences via single-layer diatomic all-silicon metasurfaces
Highly sensitive laser spectroscopy sensing based on a novel four-prong quartz tuning fork
A novel approach towards robust construction of physical colors on lithium niobate crystal
Multi-photon neuron embedded bionic skin for high-precision complex texture and object reconstruction perception research
Single-beam optical trap-based surface-enhanced raman scattering optofluidic molecular fingerprint spectroscopy detection system



Previous Article                                Next Article
About
|
Contact
|
Copyright © Hot Paper