MMM
YYYY
Covariant phase space with null boundaries
具有零边界的协变相空间
ヌル境界を持つ共変位相空間
널 경계가 있는 공변 위상 공간
Espacio de fase covariante con límites nulos
Espace de phase covariant avec des limites nulles
Ковариантное фазовое пространство с нулевыми границами
Kai Shi ¹, Xuan Wang ¹, Yihong Xiu ¹, Hongbao Zhang 张宏宝 ¹ ²
¹ Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
中国 北京 北京师范大学物理学系
² Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and The International Solvay Institutes, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Communications in Theoretical Physics, 28 October 2021
Abstract

By imposing the boundary condition associated with the boundary structure of the null boundaries rather than the usual one, we find for Einstein's gravity that the variational principle works only in its submanifold with the null boundaries given by the expansion-free and shear-free hypersurfaces rather than in the whole covariant phase space.

This implies that the key requirement in Harlow–Wu's algorithm for the timelike boundaries is too restrictive for the null ones. To incorporate more generic situations into Harlow–Wu's algorithm, we relax such a requirement. As a result, we successfully reproduce the Hamiltonian obtained previously by Wald–Zoupas' prescription for Einstein's gravity.
Communications in Theoretical Physics_1
Communications in Theoretical Physics_2
Communications in Theoretical Physics_3
Reviews and Discussions
https://www.hotpaper.io/index.html
Cascaded metasurfaces for adaptive aberration correction
Embedded solar adaptive optics telescope: achieving compact integration for high-efficiency solar observations
Spectrally extended line field optical coherence tomography angiography
Wearable photonic smart wristband for cardiorespiratory function assessment and biometric identification
Integrated photonic polarizers with 2D reduced graphene oxide
Tip-enhanced Raman scattering of glucose molecules
Structural color: an emerging nanophotonic strategy for multicolor and functionalized applications
Reconfigurable origami chiral response for holographic imaging and information encryption
Single-layer, cascaded and broadband-heat-dissipation metasurface for multi-wavelength lasers and infrared camouflage
Phase reconstruction via metasurface-integrated quantum analog operation
Full-dimensional complex coherence properties tomography for multi-cipher information security
Quantitative detection of trace nanoplastics (down to 50 nm) via surface-enhanced raman scattering based on the multiplex-feature coffee ring



Previous Article                                Next Article
About
|
Contact
|
Copyright © Hot Paper